Why Do Donuts Have Holes Fascinating Facts About What We Eat and Drink. John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich was not very popular. He asked for a serving of roast beef to be placed … He may not have been the first to eat meat between two slices of bread, but Sandwich did lend the now-famous food his name. It is widely served in different cafes and restaurants all over the world. Sandwich's problems increased when Spain entered the war on France's side in 1779 giving the Bourbon fleets a numerical advantage over the Royal Navy. Lam, Francis. His title of Earl of Sandwich passed to his eldest son, John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich, who was 48 at the time. As the story goes, he was playing cards and did not want to leave the gaming table to eat. As First Lord of the Admiralty, Sandwich approved Admiralty funds for the purchase and fit-out of the Resolution, Adventure and Discovery for Cook's second and third expeditions of exploration in the Pacific Ocean. During 1779 a combined Franco-Spanish fleet was able to sail into the English Channel to threaten the coast of Cornwall in the initial stage of a Franco-Spanish invasion of Britain. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Copyright © 2021 HowStuffWorks, a division of InfoSpace Holdings, LLC, a System1 Company. Either way, the meat-between-bread idea caught on, and it was dubbed the "sandwich" in the Earl's honor. "John Montagu 4th Earl of Sandwich – Personal Life", Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology: Captain James Cook, "Montagu, John, 4th Earl of Sandwich (MNTG735J)", Guide to the papers of Lord Sandwich, 1718–1792, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Montagu,_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich&oldid=1017764515, Ambassadors of Great Britain to the Netherlands, British officials in the American Revolution, Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain, Secretaries of State for the Northern Department, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template without a link parameter, Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1718 The 4th Earl of Sandwich is born on 13 November 1718, 1729 Succeeds his grandfather, Edward Montague, 3rd Earl of Sandwich, in the earldom, 1729 Educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, 1740/41 (old style/new style), 14 March, marries, 1746 Sent as plenipotentiary to the congress at Breda, and continues to take part in the negotiations for peace until the, 1763 Becomes one of the principal secretaries of state, 1763 Second term as First Lord of the Admiralty, 1771–1782 Third and last term as First Lord of the Admiralty (during this term: the, This page was last edited on 14 April 2021, at 13:44. Sandwich was also made ambassador to the Dutch Republic during the talks. He became a great proponent of "ancient music" (defined by him as music more than two decades old). War had only been averted when Louis XVI of France refused to back the Spanish over the dispute. The story goes that in 1762 the 1st Earl of Sandwich, Edward Montagu, was part a heated gambling game and he did not wish to stop for his dinner. Citadel Press, 2004.http://books.google.com/books?id=9h7fcZFYWVcC&pg=PA20&dq=invented+the+reuben&hl=en&ei=YipATbv8IcOblgfEsa2mAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=invented%20the%20reuben&f=false. The Earl of Sandwich sounds like a mythical figure from British folklore, but he is, in fact, a very real person. [10] After his recovery, he returned to his duties at the admiralty. He became a Patriot Whig and one of the sharpest critics of the Walpole government, attacking the government's strategy in the War of the Austrian Succession. Earl moved into Babylon Gardens along with his wife, Jill Sandwich, because they heard that the place was pet-friendly, and they’re both fond of animals. The story goes that in 1762 the 1st Earl of Sandwich, Edward Montagu, was part a heated gambling game and he did not wish to … He hoped to return to office swiftly, provided a united opposition could be formed.[13]. The brand was co-founded by the 11th Earl of Sandwich, John Montagu, a descendent of the man who invented the … It all started in the 1700s in a small town called…well, it was called Sandwich. Sterling Publishing Company, 2007.http://books.google.com/books?id=h1SLnkVyP6QC&pg=PA26&dq=invented+the+sandwich&hl=en&ei=KiZATaGLJoSclgepps2QAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFkQ6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=invented%20the%20sandwich&f=false. John Montagu, 4th earl of Sandwich, in full John Montagu, 4th earl of Sandwich, Viscount Hinchingbrooke, Baron Montagu of Saint Neots, (born November 13, 1718—died April 30, 1792, London, England), British first lord of the Admiralty during the American Revolution (1776–81) and the man for whom the sandwich was named.. Having succeeded his grandfather, Edward Montagu, the 3rd earl, … [2] He succeeded his grandfather as Earl of Sandwich in 1729, at the age of ten. Historians agree that Earl had a gambling problem. He held the post of Northern Secretary until July 1765. "History."http://www.louislunch.com/history.php. The modern sandwich is named after Lord Sandwich, but the exact circumstances of its invention and original use are still the subject of debate. [29] Lord Sandwich was a very conversant gambler, the story goes, and he did not take the time to have a meal during his long hours playing at the card table. During his life, he held various military and political offices, including Postmaster General, First Lord of the Admiralty, and Secretary of State for the Northern Department. John Montagu, who currently holds the title, is the 11th Earl of Sandwich and serves in the House of Lords. There are many interesting things to know about this particular kind of food including who invented the sandwich. Certainly, John Monagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, was far from the first person to think of putting other food inside pieces of bread as a convenient way of holding it all together, but the lineage of the sandwich as we think of it may nevertheless trace its way back to him. "The lefty history of New Orleans' iconic po' boy." England's First Lord of the Admirality, Secretary of State of the northern Department, Postmaster General, the man after whom Capt. John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich ›invented‹ the sandwich. Sandwich was postmaster general from 1768 to 1771 and briefly secretary of state again from December 1770 to January 1771. Sandwich retired from public duty in 1782, and lived another ten years in retirement at what was then the family seat, Hinchingbrooke House, Huntingdonshire,[25] dying on 30 April 1792. "A famous sandwich may have been invented in Omaha?" Now more than 70 years and 1,500 restaurants later, Chick-fil-A's slogan is, "We didn't invent the chicken. Consequently, he would ask his servants to bring him slices of meat between two slices of bread, a habit well known among his gambling friends. Sandwich was buried in All Saints' Church in Barnwell, Northamptonshire, of which only the chancel survives, kept to preserve the Montagu tombs. While slices of bread with meat and cheese had been eaten since the dawn of the loaf of bread, the term “sandwich” purportedly originated one evening in 1762 at the Beef Steak Club, a private gentleman’s club above Covent Garden in London. A day to recognize the inventor of the sandwich, John Montague, Fourth Earl of Sandwich, who was born Nov 3, 1718. The story goes that Montagu (1718-1792) was a bit of a cad with a big thing for gaming and gambling, and especially the card game cribbage . "Lord Sandwich Dead." In 1746 he was sent as a plenipotentiary to the Congress of Breda, and he continued to take part in the negotiations for peace until the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle was concluded in 1748. Pages of interesting anniversaries. He also arranged an audience with the King, which was an unusual privilege for a lower ranking officer. The Earl of Sandwich is credited with inventing the sandwich because he wanted to eat his meal with one hand during a 24-hour gambling event and instructed his servant to put his meat between two slices of bread. Cook named the Sandwich … A sandwich is a food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein bread serves as a container or wrapper for another food type. In August 1763 Sandwich became Secretary of State for the Northern Department, in the government of George Grenville who had replaced Bute. As a solution, he asked a servant to bring him a piece of meat -- stuffed between two slices of toast so he wouldn't smear food on his cards. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you’ve provided to them or that they’ve collected from your use of their services. Based on historical accounts, the sandwich got its name from the fourth Earl of Sandwich John Montagu. [33], Like his friends John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford and George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, Sandwich was keen on cricket. NOVEMBER 13 th. Abridged History of Food: Who Invented Caesar Salad? Sandwich was a politician, a traveller and a naval official whose life was too hectic for meals and so he invented the comestible that was named after him. "Sandwich Monday: The Sandwich That May or May Not Have Started It All."http://www.npr.org/blogs/waitwait/2010/11/29/131670129/sandwich-monday-the-sandwich-that-may-or-may-not-have-started-it-all. [33] In honour of Sandwich, Cook named the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) after him, as well as Montague Island off the south east coast of Australia, the South Sandwich Islands in the Southern Atlantic Ocean and Montague Island in the Gulf of Alaska. While John Montagu may claim to have invented the sandwich, the idea of stuffing cheese, meat, or vegetables into bread was hardly a new one. Amazing…But False! During their relationship, Ray bore him at least five and perhaps as many as nine children, including Basil Montagu (1770 – 1851), writer, jurist and philanthropist. Open-faced sandwich refers to a food made out of one slice of bread topped with salad vegetables, meat and different kinds of condiments. He is also known for the claim that he was the eponymous inventor of the sandwich. Our secret is our famous artisan bread baked when you order, and traditional family recipes prepared with fresh ingredients. At first glance, Earl of Sandwich is a convenient, no-frills sandwich quick serve. For the next few years Sandwich spent time at his country estate, largely avoiding politics, though he kept in close contact with both Bedford and Anson and Britain's participation in the Seven Years' War. In 1763 he returned to the Admiralty in the government of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, and encouraged a major rebuilding programme for the Royal Navy. http://www.nebraskahistory.org/sites/mnh/weird_nebraska/famous_sandwich.htm. In 1774, only three years into his third term, Sandwich commissioned a series of ship models[16] and a model of Chatham Dockyard[17] as a gift to George III in an attempt to interest his king in naval matters. The King backed him for what was an expensive process for an untested technology, and in May 1779 he placed orders at the Portsmouth Docks for coppering a total 51 ships within a year. You might have heard the story of the invention of the sandwich—supposedly by an English lord, John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, from which it takes its name. A marathon gambler, necessity was the mother of invention; the sandwich enabled him to keep gaming wi… Everything from salami on rye to filet mignon on ciabatta can claim the name "sandwich," and you can eat one whenever you like. John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, PC, FRS (13 November 1718 – 30 April 1792)[1] was a British statesman who succeeded his grandfather Edward Montagu, 3rd Earl of Sandwich as the Earl of Sandwich in 1729, at the age of ten. http://www.salon.com/food/francis_lam/2010/04/22/lefty_history_of_the_new_orleans_po_boy. The earliest surviving record of his involvement in the sport comes from 1741 when, as the patron and captain of the Huntingdonshire county team, Sandwich and Halifax formed the Northamptonshire & Huntingdonshire team which twice defeated Bedfordshire, first at Woburn Park and then at Cow Meadow, Northampton. [26], Sandwich retired in 1782. Montague was a popular member of England’s peerage in the 18th century, and it seems he had a knack for converting nouns into homage to his rank. A rumour in a contemporaneous travel book called Tour to London by Pierre-Jean Grosley formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table but Sandwich was into many bad habits, including the Hellfire Club, and any story may be a creation after the fact. Using the resources of the British secret service, Sandwich was able to outmanoeuvre his French counterpart by intercepting the latter's secret correspondence. While serving in The Midlands, he fell seriously ill with fever and nearly died. Sandwich joined him as one of the commissioners of the Admiralty, in effect serving as deputy under Bedford. The chicken sandwich: In 1946, Atlanta restaurant owner Truett Cathy created an alternative to the hamburger when he placed a piece of boneless grilled chicken inside a bun and dubbed it the "Chick-fil-A." Earl works as an auto mechanic. Our secret is our famous artisan bread baked when you order, and traditional family recipes prepared with fresh ingredients. Newcastle engineered the dismissal of both of them, by sacking Sandwich. John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, invented the sandwich in 1762 so he could play cards while eating. Captain James Cook discovered a group of islands in the Pacific and named them after him. In 1744, the Duke of Bedford was invited to join the government, now headed by Henry Pelham, taking the post of First Lord of the Admiralty. For centuries before Montagu was born, the Greeks had been using pita pockets to hold cured meats and vegetables. Sandwich was criticised for the failure of the smaller British Channel Fleet to prevent this, although the invasion never materialised. He lived from 1718 to 1792 and was First Lord of the Admiralty. But is it true? Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2007.http://books.google.com/books?id=XdkZb4tiIZUC&pg=PA14&dq=invented+the+hamburger&hl=en&ei=cSlATdCPFsP_lgfl6vSiAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=invented%20the%20hamburger&f=false. [18] When Britain and France went to war, Sandwich advocated a strategy of concentrating the British fleet in European waters to deter invasion[19] in opposition to his colleague, Lord Germain, who pushed for more ships to be sent to North America. [34] Hinchinbrook Island was named for the House owned by the Montagu family. [12] John Gay's The Beggar's Opera was played in Covent Garden shortly thereafter, and the similarity of Sandwich's conduct to that of Jemmy Twitcher, betrayer of Macheath in that play, permanently attached to him that appellation. He lived from 1718 to 1792 and was First Lord of the Admiralty. [6] He gained attention for his speeches in parliament. At the very least, everyone has probably heard the name of the fourth Earl of Sandwich (born John Montagu), the British statesman whose name is forever affixed to our favorite lunchtime staple. As the story goes, he was playing cards and did not want to leave the gaming table to eat. He was educated at Eton and at Trinity College, Cambridge,[3] and spent some time travelling, initially going on the Grand Tour around Continental Europe before visiting the more unusual destinations of Greece, Turkey, and Egypt which were then part of the Ottoman Empire. 250 years later, the current 11th Earl and the Sandwich family continue his legacy, making scrumptious sandwiches that would serve him proud. It is generally said that the sandwich was invented because he once spent twenty-four hours at the gaming-table without other refreshment than some slices of beef placed between slices of toast. Despite holding a number of important posts during his career, Sandwich's incompetence and corruption were legendary, inspiring the saying: "Seldom has any man held so many offices and accomplished so little. Lord Sandwich donated the various items given him by Cook to Trinity College at the University of Cambridge. He asked for a serving of roast beef to be placed between two slices of bread so he could eat with his hands. Voorhees, Don. In 1762, John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, invented the meal that changed dining forever. [8] Anson had control of the training and discipline of the navy, while Sandwich focused on the administration. The experienced Admiral Lord Anson also joined the Admiralty board and was an influential figure. [5] On his return to England in 1739, he took his seat in the House of Lords as a follower of the Duke of Bedford, one of the wealthiest and most powerful politicians of the era. He asked for a serving of roast beef to be placed between two slices of bread so he could eat with his hands. 'Covent Garden : Part 2 of 3', Old and New London: Volume 3 (1878), pp. "My lord", replied Foote instantaneously, "that will depend upon one of two contingencies; – whether I embrace your lordship's mistress, or your lordship's principles. Wilkes was eventually expelled from the House of Commons. But what many may not know, is how an American classic sandwich—the iconic peanut butter and jelly sandwich—came to be. [14] His appointment to the post followed the Falklands Crisis which had nearly seen Britain go to war with Spain over the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean after the Capture of Port Egmont by Spanish forces. John Montagu was born in 1718, the son of Edward Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke. During his wife's decline, Sandwich started an affair with the talented opera singer Martha Ray. The sandwich began as a portable finger food in the Western world , though over time it has become prevalent worldwide. It is said that in approx.1762, he asked for meat to be served between slices of bread, to avoid interrupting a gambling game. John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, PC, FRS (13 November 1718 – 30 April 1792) was a British statesman who succeeded his grandfather Edward Montagu, 3rd Earl of Sandwich as the Earl of Sandwich in 1729, at the age of ten. The events surrounding Ray's murder were depicted in a popular novel Love and Madness (1780) by Herbert Croft. A little digging, though, brings forward the chain’s iconic history. In February 1748 he became First Lord of the Admiralty, retaining this post until June 1751. [11] His service at Breda drew him to the attention of the influential Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, who lobbied for him to be given high office when he returned home. The cabinet largely followed Sandwich's policy, retaining footholds on the American coast which could be used as naval bases, while retaining the bulk of the fleet at home. Sandwich served again as First Lord of the Admiralty in Lord North's administration from 1771 to 1782. In fact, Arabs had already started stuffing meat inside pita bread centuries before the Earl came up with his delicious snack [source: Diefendorf and Randi]. According to one account, on Nov. 3, 1762, the Earl was deep into a marathon poker game and couldn't be bothered to leave the gaming table for dinner. He is also known for the claim that he was the eponymous inventor of the sandwich. "[24] This retort is often misattributed to John Wilkes. Just the chicken sandwich." This story goes something like this: The fourth Earl of Sandwich, John Montagu, was playing a game of cards and became very hungry.But this was a predicament because he did not want to stop playing his game to have a meal. Who was the Earl of Sandwich? Like many Patriot Whigs, Lord Sandwich was opposed to Britain's support of Hanover and strongly opposed the deployment of British troops on the European Continent to protect it, instead arguing that Britain should make greater use of its naval power. [9] This marked a radical shift in British naval strategy, and led to British success at the Battles of Cape Finisterre. Using 250 years of experience, we bring you Earl of Sandwich . As the story goes, he was playing cards and did not want to leave the gaming table to eat. The Sandwich Islands belong to Hawaii today. He asked for a serving of roast beef to be placed between two slices of bread so he could eat with his hands. 255-269. Aside from poker, his favorite game was allegedly Euchre. In 1778 the new Navy Board Controller Charles Middleton, who had the major problem at the time with supplying over 100 ships for the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), compounded that year by French opportunism in declaring war on Britain to support the American rebels, effectively turned what was a local civil war into a global conflict. Since then, the sandwich has branched out considerably. For several years Sandwich had as a mistress Fanny Murray, the subject of Wilkes' An Essay on Woman (1763), but he eventually married Dorothy Fane, daughter of the 1st Viscount Fane, by whom he had a son, John, Viscount Hinchingbrooke (1743 – 1814), who later succeeded as 5th Earl. Bedford resigned in protest, as Newcastle had calculated, allowing him to replace them with men he considered more loyal personally to him. "Who invented the sandwich?" [1], First Lord of the Admiralty (first and second spells), First Lord of the Admiralty (third spell), Islands named after Sandwich by Capt James Cook, Secretary of State for the Northern Department, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Britain's participation in the Seven Years' War, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "Curator's pick – George III's ship models", "Researching maritime history at No.1 Smithery", "The introduction of copper sheathing into the Royal Navy, 1779–1786". His father died when John was four, leaving him as his heir. Wonder where your favorite sandwich originated? Information about the device's operating system, Information about other identifiers assigned to the device, The IP address from which the device accesses a client's website or mobile application, Information about the user's activity on that device, including web pages and mobile apps visited or used, Information about the geographic location of the device when it accesses a website or mobile application. Partly thanks to naval reforms pioneered by Anson and Sandwich the Royal Navy enjoyed a series of successes and was able to blockade much of the French fleet in port. That is the only connection the town has with the family of the Earl of Sandwich and people wrongly think the sandwich was invented in Sandwich, England. Then head to the Earl of Sandwich, home of "The World's Greatest Hot Sandwich," at Disney Springs Marketplace for a lunch the whole family will love. At EARL OF SANDWICH® every menu item is created with an emphasis on freshness and taste, baked fresh with a distinctly unique method that results in an amazingly fresh, tasty Sandwich. https://hosbeg.com/the-history-of-the-earl-of-sandwich-the-man-who-started-it-all In 1762, John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich®, invented the meal that changed dining forever. NPR.org. Prior to 1778 Keppel failed to persuade Sandwich to ignore technical difficulties and "copper sheath only a few ships"; he was later possibly unfairly to make political capital out of this in The London Magazine, March 1781. While filling this office he took a leading part in the successful prosecution of the radical M.P. The Earl of Sandwich doesn't get all the credit. John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich ›invented‹ the sandwich. John Montagu, 4th earl of Sandwich, in full John Montagu, 4th earl of Sandwich, Viscount Hinchingbrooke, Baron Montagu of Saint Neots, (born November 13, 1718—died April 30, 1792, London, England), British first lord of the Admiralty during the American Revolution (1776–81) and the man for whom the sandwich was named. During his life, he held various military and political offices, including Postmaster General, First Lord of the Admiralty, and Secretary of State for the Northern Department. He was an English aristocrat from the 18th century. In 1775, Sandwich spoke vociferously in opposition to a plan for British America put forth by Benjamin Franklin and the Earl of Chatham. His departure from the post coincided with the end of George Grenville's term as prime minister. The Earl of Sandwich is the source of the name, as mentioned in other answers, but I’m sure various types of filled or covered bread had been around for centuries before that.
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