The shopping centre had some construction and re-design work done to it over the 2011/12 period and now has a new square used for leisure events, as well as numerous new food restaurants such as Toby's Carvery and Costa Coffee. The pre-war years, were something of an economic boom for Luton, as new industries grew and prospered. [13] Production of commercial vehicles continues, and the head office of Vauxhall Motors was for many years in the town, but has now relocated in 2019 to the village of Chalton, Bedfordshire on the northern border of the Borough of Luton. The Chilterns are a mixture of chalk from the Cretaceous period[45] (about 66 – 145 million years ago) and deposits laid at the southernmost points of the ice sheet during the last ice age (the Warden Hill area can be seen from much of the town). FC Brentford | Luton is also home to London Luton Airport, one of the major feeder airports for London and the southeast. Luton has seen several waves of immigration. Rotherham United | Cardiff City | The procession starts at Wardown Park and makes its way down New Bedford Road, around the town centre via St George's Square, back down New Bedford Road and finishes back at Wardown Park. In the early part of the 20th century, there was internal migration of Irish and Scottish people to the town. Luton has three railway stations: Luton,[73] Leagrave,[74] and Luton Airport Parkway[75] that are served by East Midlands Railway and Thameslink services. The site was purchased by the Town Council in 1894 for use as a recreation ground and there is reference to it as ‘West Ward Recreation Ground' in a 1911-year book. Luton Town speelde in de tweede divisie tot ze in 1981/82 die divisie won. Luton has a temperate marine climate, like much of the British Isles, with generally light precipitation throughout the year. George Street, on the south side of the Arndale, was pedestrianised in the 1990s. They stormed the town hall, setting it alight (see Luton Town Hall). However, the estate gained a reputation for high levels of crime, poverty and unemployment, which culminated in a riot on the estate in July 1992 and another more serious riot three years later. [26] A motte-and-bailey castle which gives its name to the modern Castle Street was built in 1139 but demolished by 1154. Luton'da EFL League Two'da oynayan Luton Town FC adında bir futbol takımı bulunmaktadır. The town is situated on the River Lea, about 29 miles (50 km) northwest of London. LOOT-ən,4 Script error: No such module "IPAc-en".) [12], Luton was for many years famous for hatmaking, and also had a large Vauxhall Motors factory. Queens Park Rangers | Le Luton Town Football Club est un club de football professionnel anglais fondé en 1885 et basé dans la ville de Luton dans le Bedfordshire, à une cinquantaine de kilomètres au nord de Londres. Crowds can reach 150,000[85] on each occasion. ", "Luton Irish Forum – St patrick's festival", "St Patrick's Day party is coming to Luton", "8 Strategic vision for the arts cultural and creative industries", "Luton Town Football Club Official Website", "Städtepartnerschaften – Stadt Bergisch Gladbach", "British towns twinned with French towns", "Städtepartnerschaften des Bezirks Spandau", "UK far-right figure Tommy Robinson jailed for contempt", "Morrissey defends Tommy Robinson and new far-right party", "Far-right provocateur Tommy Robinson jailed over court rant", "Why Tommy Robinson Was Jailed, and Why U.S. Rightwingers Care", "Why Was Tommy Robinson Arrested? An alternative suggestion is that the rose was a national emblem, and the thistle represents the Marquess of Bute, who formerly owned the Manor of Luton Hoo.[43][44]. The Hat Factory is a combined arts venue in the centre of Luton. There are 48 councillors on Luton Borough Council, representing 19 wards. Council records state that the area was purchased under the Statutory Powers of the Public Health Acts. Luton Town | They play at Kenilworth Road, their home since 1905, with a new larger capacity stadium known as Power Court under construction. The town grew: in 1801 the population was 3,095,[30] but by 1850 it was over 10,000 and by 1901 it was almost 39,000. Die Vereinsfarben sind Weiß und Schwarz. Luton is represented in Parliament by Sarah Owen who holds Luton North and Rachel Hopkins who holds Luton South. Nottingham Forest | Le Luton Town Football Club est un club de football professionnel anglais fondé en 1885 et basé dans la ville de Luton dans le Bedfordshire, à une cinquantaine de kilomètres au nord de Londres.Le club est surnommé les « Hatters », signifiant chapeliers en anglais, en référence à l'industrie chapelière très implantée à Luton et symbole de la ville depuis le XVII e siècle. Luton Town (offiziell: Luton Town Football Club, kurz: Luton Town FC bzw. Luton's hat trade reached its peak in the 1930s,[32] but severely declined after the Second World War and was replaced by other industries. The station had a single chimney and two reinforced concrete cooling towers. Luton is a large town, borough and Unitary Authority situated in south east England, but in the East of England region for administrative purposes. Luton is in the third wave of this long-term programme with work intending to start in 2009. [27], The hat making industry began in the 17th century and became synonymous with the town.[28][29]. Luton Town is a team from the EFL Championship. FC Middlesbrough | 11% are retired, 8% look after the family or take care of the home and 5% are unemployed. Wardown Park is situated on the River Lea in Luton. In 2011, 46,756 were aged under 16, 145,208 were 16 to 74, and 11,237 were 75 or over. Built in the 1960s/1970s and opened as an Arndale Centre,[97] construction of the shopping centre led to the demolition of a number of the older buildings in the town centre including the Plait Halls (a Victorian covered market building with an iron and glass roof). However, today, Luton is moving towards a service based economy mainly in the retail and the airport sectors, although there is still a focus on light industry in the town. Bedfordshire had a reputation for brick making but the industry is now significantly reduced. In 1991/92 degradeerde Luton Town op de laatste dag van het seizoen. oder abgekürzt LTFC) – auch bekannt als The Hatters (deutsch Die Hutmacher) – ist ein englischer Fußballverein aus Luton.Seit der Saison 2019/20 spielt er in der zweitklassigen EFL Championship.Die Vereinsfarben sind Weiß und Schwarz. They started in 1885 and play their home games at a … [96] The park houses Wardown House Museum and Gallery, previously known as Luton Museum and Art Gallery, in a large Victorian mansion. The United Kingdom Census 2011 showed that the borough had a population of 203,201,[54] a 10.2% increase from the previous census in 2001, when Luton was the 27th[55] largest settlement in the United Kingdom. [57] 81% of the population of Luton define themselves as British.[59]. FC Millwall | Luton Airport opened in 1938, owned and operated by the council. Bristol City | O Luton Town Football Club é um clube de futebol da Inglaterra, situado em Luton, no condado de Bedfordhire.O clube fundado em 11 de abril de 1885, como resultado da fusão de dois times locais, ditos "The Wanderers F.C." Luton has a wide range of sports clubs. Luton jest miastem ze stosunkowo dużą populacją ludności azjatyckiej. Den größten Erfolg feierte der Verein, als er 1988 den Ligapokal gewann. Birmingham City | Luton's schools and colleges had also been earmarked for major investment in the government scheme Building Schools for the Future programme, which intends to renew and refit buildings in institutes across the country. Luton ye una ciudá y autoridá unitaria allugada nel sur d'Inglaterra (Reinu Xuníu), 51 quilómetros al norte de Londres.En 2001 Luton tenía una población de 184 371 habitantes. It's now one of the largest employers in the area. The theatre's programme consists of local amateur dramatic societies, pantomime, children's theatre (on Saturday mornings) and one night shows of touring theatre companies.[92]. The Marsh Farm area of the town was developed in the mid to late 1960s as a large council housing estate, mostly to house the overspill population from London. Electricity connections to the national grid rendered the 23 megawatt (MW) coal and latterly oil-fired power station redundant. Luton is recorded in the Domesday Booka… Luton International Carnival is the largest one-day carnival in Europe. As a result of this Luton has a diverse ethnic mix, with a significant population of Asian descent, mainly Pakistani 29,353 (14.4%) and Bangladeshi 13,606 (6.7%). Luton Town F.C. [23], Luton is believed to have been founded by the Anglo-Saxons sometime in the 6th century. Speedway racing was once staged at Luton Stadium from 1934 to 1937.[100]. On his death in 1912 the estate passed to Lady Ludlow. A Luton hi ha un equip de futbol que participa en la lliga professional Football League Two, és el Luton Town Football Club, que al llarg de la seva història ha estat diverses vegades entre els primers de la lliga i va ser guanyador de la Football League Cup el 1988. For other uses, see, Luton Borough Council coat of arms: granted 25 July 1876, Like most long-held UK events on this date, before 1972 it was held during the Christian moving feast and discretionary holiday of, Department for Children, Schools and Families, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2019", "Table PHP01 2011 Census: Usual residents ... wards in England and Wales;", "Power Court: Luton Town football stadium gains planning permission", "Are you interested in your culture & heritage? Luton is one of the main locations of the University of Bedfordshire. A Luton Town, teljes nevén Luton Town Football Club angol labdarúgócsapat. With the easing of Government Covid restrictions coming into effect from Today, we are delighted to be able to reopen our Club Shop in Park Street, Luton Town Centre. 107 died[34] and there was extensive damage to the town (over 1,500 homes were damaged or destroyed). [42], In 1876 the town council was granted its own coat of arms. A large campus of the university is in Luton town centre, with a smaller campus based on the edge of town in Putteridge Bury, an old Victorian manor house. Bereits 1897 wurde der Verein erstmals in die Football League aufgenommen, verpasste aber 1900 die Wiederwahl durch die anderen Mitglieder der Liga. e "Excelsior F.C.". Luton is home to the Library Theatre, a 238-seat theatre located on the 3rd floor of the town's Central Library. It opened in 2003 and since then has been the area's main provider of contemporary theatre, dance and music. A new light metro people mover track, Luton DART, is currently under construction, which will link the airport and the Airport Parkway railway station when it opens in 2022.[76]. [39], The closure of the Vauxhall manufacturing plant in 2002 had negative effects for Luton, leading to increased unemployment and deprivation.[40]. Located in the park is Stockwood Discovery Centre, a free museum that houses Luton local social history, archaeology and geology. Luton is also home to the Hat Factory, originally as its name suggests, this arts centre was in fact a real hat factory. Shops and businesses in the remaining streets, particularly in the roads around Cheapside and in High Town, have been in decline ever since. AFC Bournemouth | The park has sporting facilities, is home to the Wardown Park Museum and contains formal gardens. Club News Park Street Club Shop reopens Today! [71], Of the town's working population (classified 16–74 years of age by the Office for National Statistics), 63% are employed. It usually takes place on the late May Bank Holiday. The original town hall was destroyed in 1919 during Peace Day celebrations at the end of the First World War. Joukkueen lempinimi on "The Hatters", mikä juontaa juurensa kaupungin perinteiseen hattuteollisuuteen. La città è comparsa nel videogame Resistance: fall of man Januar 2021 um 10:32 Uhr bearbeitet. Absolute temperature extremes recorded at Rothamsted Research Station, 5 miles (8 km) south south east of Luton town centre and at a similar elevation range from −17.0 °C (1.4 °F)[47] in December 1981 and −16.7 °C (1.9 °F) in January 1963[48] to 36.6 °C (97.9 °F) in July 2019[49] and 33.8 °C (92.8 °F) in August 1990[50] and July 2006. Huddersfield Town | The park is located between Old Bedford Road and the A6, New Bedford Road and is within walking distance of the town centre. These were followed by Afro-Caribbean and Asian immigrants. More recently immigrants from European Union countries have made Luton their home. Früher war die Kapazität deutlich größer. The town is situated within the historic county of Bedfordshire, but since 1997 Luton has been an administratively independent unitary authority. Luton (Script error: No such module "IPAc-en". Affiliated to the Bedfordshire County Football Association, it was founded in 1885, and is nicknamed "the Hatters". Der Hauptcampus der University of Bedfordshire (früher University of Luton) befindet sich im Stadtzentrum. In 1907, Vauxhall Motors opened the largest car plant in the United Kingdom in Luton, during the Second World War, it built Churchill tanks[33] as part of the war effort. The Great Bramingham Wood surrounds this area. Luton is located in a break in the eastern part of the Chiltern Hills. Zunächst wurden nur zehn Punkte Abzug auferlegt, wegen Verstoßes gegen die Insolvenzbedingungen der Football League erhöhte die FA jedoch auf drastische 30 Zähler. The collection of rural crafts and trades held at Stockwood Discovery Centre was amassed by Thomas Wyatt Bagshawe, who was a notable local historian and a leading authority on folk life. For most of their history, Luton were a minor club, mostly known for their occasional mentions on national television, courtesy of celebrity fan and comedy legend Eric Morecambe. They play at Kenilworth Road, their home since 1905, and planning permission for a new larger stadium was approved in 2019. Luton is also served by a large taxi network. [82] Some schools were rebuilt before the programme was scrapped by the coalition government. Jest to największa, jednodniowa impreza tego typu na świecie. März 1959 im FA Cup gegen den FC Blackpool mit 30.069 Zuschauern erreicht. Luton, uzun yıllar şapka yapımı ile ünlenmiş olup otomotiv şirketi Vauxhall Motors'un genel merkezine ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Dr. John G. Dony, author of The Flora of Bedfordshire[35] told his history students (he taught at Luton Grammar, predecessor of Luton Sixth Form College), during the 1950s, that he had broken the last intact window of the old town hall during the 1919 riots. The bee is traditionally the emblem of industry and the hive represents the straw plaiting industry for which Luton was famous. The town's foundation dates to the sixth century as a Saxon outpost on the River Lea, from which Luton derives its name. There are music stages and stalls around the town centre and at Wardown Park. The museum includes the Mossman Collection of horse-drawn vehicles, which is the largest and most significant vehicle collection of its kind in the country, including originals from the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. oder abgekürzt LTFC) – auch bekannt als The Hatters (deutsch Die Hutmacher) – ist ein englischer Fußballverein aus Luton. Sir Julius Wernher purchased the Luton Hoo Estate and the Manor of Luton from Madame de Falbe around 1903. )[5][8] and is one of the most populous towns without city status in the United Kingdom. It is classified as ancient woodland; records mention the wood at least 400 years ago. In der Nähe liegt das Werk des Automobilherstellers Vauxhall. The town also has a large Pakistani community, which along with the Irish were attracted to employment at the Vauxhall car plant. [23] The name shown as gradually converting to Luton over the centuries with Lvton being the used in the charter of Charles I. Die Heimspiele werden seit 1905 im Kenilworth Stadium ausgetragen, das heute zirka 10.000 Zuschauern Platz bietet. The wood was purchased by Luton Borough Council as an area of public open space. Juguen a l'estadi Kenilworth Road des del 1905. The town is home to Luton Sixth Form College and Barnfield College. [9] Agriculture dominated the local economy at that time, and the town's population was around 700 to 800. Derby County | FC Reading | Luton has a majority white population when non-British white people are included, such as the Irish and Eastern Europeans. Blackburn Rovers | Luton Town Football Club is an English football club based since 1905 at Kenilworth Road, Luton, Bedfordshire. Kente Londra Luton Havalimanı hizmet vermektedir. There are few routes through the hilly area for some miles, this has led to several major roads (including the M1 and the A6) and a major rail-link being constructed through the town. In the 1880s, the land now known as Brantwood Park was an open field on the south side of Dallow. [36] The power station closed in 1968; in its final year of operation it delivered 3,192 MWh of electricity to the borough.[37]. Luton Rugby Club are a local rugby union club based on Newlands Road, by the M1 motorway just outside Stockwood Park, who play in London 1 North. Both have been awarded Learning & Skills Beacon Status by the Department for Children, Schools and Families.[80][81]. The Luton hooligans did not stop in the stadium as they rioted for hours after the match through the streets of Luton. Bristol Rovers and Luton Town have faced each other 89 times in the Football League and national cup competitions. It has a population of 213,052 (mid-2019 est. Im Südosten der Stadt liegt der Flughafen London-Luton.
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