14 sources écrites de l'Antiquité mentionnent Kabilé, la première décrivant sa conquête par Philippe de Macédoine. Wikipedia began as a related project for Nupedia.Nupedia was a free online English-language encyclopedia project. [40][41] Some notable French people are of full or partial Kabyle descent. Messali Hadj, Imache Amar, Si Djilani, and Belkacem Radjef rapidly built a strong following throughout France and Algeria in the 1930s. Selon un recensement en 2011, seulement 77 % des citoyens bulgares se considèrent, eux-mêmes, comme B… During successive rule of the Romans, Byzantines, Vandals, Carthaginians and Ottomans the Kabyle people were among the few peoples in North Africa who maintained their independence. The codes represent the language codes defined by ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-3 , and the decision of which language code to use is usually determined by the IETF language tag policy. In July 1962, the FLN (National Liberation Front) was split rather than united. [21] During their reign they established their rule over the entire Maghreb and also established rule in parts of Andalusia. It was established around 2000 BC on the Zaychi Vrah Heights. Les Kabyles algériens peuplent les montagnes du Djurdjura, des Bibans et des Babors, ainsi que le littoral de ces régions. Even after the Arab conquest of North Africa, the Kabyle people still maintained possession of their mountains. senger en kabyle, sengen en allemand, sengen en hollandais, to singe en anglais. In 1965 Aït Ahmed was sentenced to death, but later pardoned by Ben Bella. The Kabyle region is referred to as Al Qabayel ("tribes") by the Arabic-speaking population and as Kabylie in French. The area of the reserve is around 65 km2. In the 1920s, Algerian immigrant workers in France organized the first party promoting Algerians independence. In 1994–1995, the Kabyle conducted a school boycott, termed the "strike of the school bag". The Kabyle people speak Kabyle, a Berber language. La Bulgarie est un pays du sud-est de l'Europe, au nord de la Grèce et de la Turquie, et au sud de la Roumanie. [33], The Regency of Algiers, under Ottoman influence, tried to have indirect influence over the people (makhzen tribes of Amraoua, and marabout).[34]. Under the name of Diospolis in Thracia,[failed verification] it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.[10]. Map of Bulgaria with the position of the ancient (respectively modern) settlement of Kabyle is presented in Figure 1. London: John Murray. In June and July 1998, they protested, in events that turned violent, after the assassination of singer Lounès Matoub and passage of a law requiring use of the Arabic language in all fields. As second and third languages, many people speak Algerian Arabic, French and, to a lesser degree, English. Gratuit, indépendant, discussions, culture, histoire kabyle, musique, événements concerts, tamurt infos. The town later bore the names of Diospolis (Διὸς Πόλις), and Goloë (Γολόη). Recently, the Protestant community has had significant growth, particularly among Evangelical denominations. 1.1. As a consequence, the insurrection was a failure in 1965 because it was hugely repressed by the forces of the ALN, under Houari Boumédiène. In 71 BC it became part of the Roman Republic after the city was conquered by the troops of Marcus Lucullus and after 45 BC it was included in the Roman province of Thracia. Le nombre de locuteurs est estimé à environ 3,5 millions en Kabylie et à environ 6 millions dans le monde, essentiellement à Alger et en France . You could also do it yourself at any point in time. bulgare \byl.ɡaʁ\ masculin au singulier uniquement. Quite the same Wikipedia. The Kabyle people are mainly Muslim, with a small Christian minority. Interlanguage links are sorted by that code. Approximately 400 deaths were counted amongst the maquis.[29]. Since the beginning of the 19th century, and under French influence, Kabyle intellectuals began to use the Latin script. The protests gradually decreased after the Kabyle won some concessions from President Abdelaziz Bouteflika. Just better. French officials confiscated much land from the more recalcitrant tribes and granted it to colonists, who became known as pieds-noirs During this period, the French carried out many arrests and deported resisters, mainly to New Caledonia in the South Pacific. The region was repeatedly occupied by various conquerors. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article. The Thracian city of Kabyle occurred about II century BC. A Londres, à Berlin ou au Canada et un peu partout dans le monde, les kabyles s’affirment comme kabyles et même en Thaïlande. The point ( 3 , 2 ) {\displaystyle (3,2)} has 3 as its abscissaand 2 as its ordi… In Yambol …town are the ruins of Kabyle (or Cabyle), which originated as a Bronze Age settlement in the 2nd millennium bce and was conquered by the Macedonians under Philip II in 342–341 bce. [12][13][14][15][16], List of Empires/Dynasties created by the Kabyle people. The Kabyle people (Kabyle: Iqvayliyen or Izwawen or Leqvayel, iqβæjlijən) are a Berber ethnic group indigenous to Kabylia in the north of Algeria, spread across … Colonel fr:Mohand OuelhadjMohand Ouelhadj also took part in the FFS and in the maquis because he considered that the mujahideen were not treated as they should be. This new version of Tifinagh has been called Neo-Tifinagh, but its use remains limited to logos. The Zirid Dynasty was a family of Sanhadja Berbers with origins in the Kabyle mountains. It is part of the Atlas Mountains and is located at the edge of the Mediterranean. The town was a major trade and military center between the 3rd and the 2nd centuries BC. WikiVisually the entire wiki with photos and video WikiVisually People Places History Art Science the entire wiki with photos and video History top … Mountain and hill farming is gradually giving way to local industry (textile and agro-alimentary). official recognition of Berber languages in Algeria, MAK (Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylie), The Mouvement for the Self-determination of Kabylie, "Les Zwawa (Igawawen) d'Algérie centrale (essai onomastique et ethnographique)", "The Kabyle Berbers, AQIM and the search for peace in Algeria | Algeria | al Jazeera", http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a585705.pdf, Sketches of Algeria During the Kabyle War By Hugh Mulleneux Walmsley: Pg 118, The Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 1: Pg 568, The Barbary Coast By Henry Martyn Field: Pg 93, Scottish Geographical Magazine, Volume 10; Volume 1894, African Foreign Policy and Diplomacy from Antiquity to the 21st Century, Volume 1: Pg 92, An Atlas of African History by J. D. Fage: Pg 11, Ibn Khaldun: The Birth of History and the Past of the Third World: Pg 67, The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3, Saladin, the Almohads and the Banū Ghāniya: The Contest for North Africa: Pg 42, Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen): Pg 55 & 56, Nomads and Crusaders, A.D. 1000-1368 By Archibald Ross Lewis, "AVANT PROJET DE REVISION DE LA CONSTITUTION", "Ebook LA KABYLIE ORIENTALE DANS L'HISTOIRE - Pays des Kutuma et guerre coloniale de Hosni Kitouni", https://www.euronews.com/2012/05/12/election-hit-by-irregularities-says-algerian-opposition-leader, https://www.algeriepatriotique.com/2020/09/29/mohcine-belabbes-si-le-tribunal-me-convoque-je-repondrai-present/, "Pour une histoire sociale du berbère en France", Provisional Government of Kabylie (ANAVAD), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabyle_people&oldid=1018193940, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with Kabyle-language sources (kab), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Two political parties dominate in Kabylie and have their principal support base there: the, This page was last edited on 16 April 2021, at 18:28. Introduction 1 The remains of the ancient town of Kabyle are situated on the eastern edge of the Zaychi vrah hill, near the big elbow of Tundzha River, ancient Tonzos River. Tenez-vous au courant de l'actualité kabyle. Cabyle was one of the most important cities of Thrace following the reforms of Emperor Diocletian in 4th century AD. It was colonised by Philip with rebellious Macedonians. To install click the Add extension button. Sur le site Mapcarta, la carte ouverte. L’origine des Kabyles. Its indigenous inhabitants call it Tamurt Idurar ("Land of Mountains") or Tamurt n Iqbayliyen/Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ("Land of the Kabyle"). The Fatimid Caliphate was created by the Kutama Berbers after they had conquered Ifriqiya. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). That's it. They represent the largest Berber-speaking population of Algeria and the second largest in North Africa. Kabyle grammar. In the early 16th century Sultan Abdelaziz of the Beni Abbes managed to defeat the Ottomans several times, notably in the First Battle of Kalaa of the Beni Abbes. [6][7][8][9] The Kabyle people resisted very fiercely, to the extent that even after the Arab conquest of North Africa they still had possession over their mountains. [19][20] The Kutama Berbers conquered the whole of North Africa in addition to some important territories in the Middle East, resulting in an empire larger than four to million square kilometres. The area supported local dynasties (Numidia, Fatimids in the Kutama periods, Zirids, Hammadids, and Hafsids of Bejaïa) or Algerian modern nationalism, and the war of independence. It is situated on a plateau, near Tunja river. Langue slave parlée en Bulgarie.. Apprendre le bulgare. Le site d'information des Kabyles dans le monde, le direct de Kabylie, Algérie, Afrique du Nord. DIASPORA (Tamurt) - Désormais, à l’étranger, plus particulièrement en France, les kabyles ne sont pas considérés Algériens, au point que certains étrangers pensent que la Kabylie est un pays déjà libre. [22] When the Emirate of Sicily was split into separate taifas, Ayyub Ibn Tamim entered Sicily and united all of the taifas under his rule until he left the island. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}42°33′02″N 26°29′03″E / 42.550556°N 26.484167°E / 42.550556; 26.484167, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/d2d50.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cabyle&oldid=1014903909, Buildings and structures in Yambol Province, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG without Wikisource reference, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with failed verification from February 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRG, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 March 2021, at 18:01. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. [35] Many Zawaya exist all over the region; the Rahmaniyya is the most prolific. [citation needed], In 1963 the FFS party of Hocine Aït Ahmed contested the authority of the FLN, which had promoted itself as the only party in the nation. It was finally destroyed by the Avars and never settled again. [17][18] The origin of the Fatimids was in Little Kabylia and Ibn Khaldun also confirms that the Fatimids were originally peasants from Kabylia. [3] In the 3rd century BC it was governed again by the Thracians. Taken by Rome in 72 bce, Kabyle became a city in the Roman province of Thrace, governing the… It is the basis for the modern Berber Latin alphabet. On 6 January 2016, Tamazight was officially recognized in Algeria's constitution as a language equal to Arabic.[31]. The town later bore the names of Diospolis (Διὸς Πόλις),[1] and Goloë (Γολόη).[2]. Since Algeria gained independence in 1962, tensions have arisen between Kabylie and the central government on several occasions. The geography of the Kabyle region played an important role in the people's history. Large populations of Kabyle people settled in France and, to a lesser extent, Canada (mainly Québec) and United States. They also had suzerainty over the island of Sicily through the Kalbite emirs and later assassinated the ruler and took over the island. Such leaders as Lalla Fatma n Soumer continued the resistance as late as Mokrani's rebellion in 1871. They managed to conquer land in all of the Maghreb region, capturing and possessing significant territories such as: Algiers, Bougie, Tripoli, Sfax, Susa, Fez, Ouargla and Sijilmasa. Aït Ahmed and others considered the central government led by Ben Bella authoritarian, and on September 3, 1963 the FFS (Socialist Forces front) was created by Hocine Aït Ahmed. Nupedia's articles were written and owned by Bomis, Inc which was a web portal company. La culture kabyle est une composante de la culture algérienne. (geometry) The first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes. [29] This party grouped opponents of the regime then in place, and a few days after its proclamation, Ben Bella sent the army into Kabylie to repress the insurrection. La majeure partie de sa frontière septentrionale avec la Roumanie est délimitée par le Danube jusqu'à Silistra. Undoubtedly the most mystical place that we recommend you to look at are the remains of the sanctuary of Zaychin vruch. [32] During the spread of Islam, Arabs controlled plains but not all the countryside (they were called el aadua: enemy by the Kabyle). Their diaspora has resulted in Kabyle people living in numerous countries. In the middle of the 20th century, with the influence and funding by the Kabyle diaspora, many industries were developed in this region. Since the Berber Spring of 1980, they have been at the forefront of the fight for the official recognition of Berber languages in Algeria. Many of the Kabyles have emigrated from Algeria, influenced by factors such as the Algerian Civil War,[4] cultural repression by the central Algerian government,[5] and overall industrial decline. They now number around 1 million people. The movement has three groups: those Kabyle who identify as part of a larger Berber nation (Berberists); those who identify as part of the Algerian nation (known as "Algerianists", some view Algeria as an essentially Berber nation); and those who consider the Kabyle to be a distinct nation separate from (but akin to) other Berber peoples (known as Kabylists). The difficult mountainous landscape of the Tizi Ouzou and Bejaia provinces served as a refuge, to which most of the Kabyle people retreated when under pressure or occupation. The Kabyle people (Kabyle: Izwawen or Iqbayliyen or Leqbayel, iqβæjlijən, in Tifinagh: ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵡⵏ[3]) are a Berber ethnic group indigenous to Kabylia in the north of Algeria, spread across the Atlas Mountains, one hundred miles east of Algiers. La Bulgarie est un pays situé dans le sud-est de l'Europe.Elle est bordée par la Roumanie au nord (608 km de frontière), la Serbie (318 km) et la Macédoine du Nord (148 km) à l'ouest, la Grèce (494 km) et la Turquie (240 km) au sud et la Mer Noire à l'est. Tizi Ouzou is the symbolic capital of Kabyle resistance and the historical center of Berberism in North Africa. Le site antique de Kabile en Bulgarie fut un sanctuaire Thrace avant de devenir une ville romaine. The Kabyle were relatively independent of outside control during the period of Ottoman Empire rule in North Africa. Romans and Byzantines controlled the main road and valley during the period of antiquity and avoided the mountains (Mont ferratus). They developed militants who became vital to the fighting for an independent Algeria. [28] Over time, immigrant workers also began to go to France. After the independence of Algeria, some Kabyle activists tried to revive the Old Tifinagh alphabet. Algiers also has a significant Kabyle population, where they make up more than half of the capital's population. For historical and economic reasons, many Kabyles have emigrated to France, both for work and to escape political persecution. Cabyle or Kabyle (Ancient Greek: Καβύλη), also known as Calybe or Kalybe (Καλύβη), is a town in the interior of ancient Thrace, west of Develtus, on the river Tonsus. It has become the second most important industrial region in the country after Algiers. [27] The area was gradually taken over by the French during their colonization beginning in 1857, despite vigorous resistance. This became widespread after World War II. The Meta-Wiki language committee, consisting of 16 members, is in charge of managing the policies on creating a new Wikimedia project edition, processing requests, as well as "sup Many of the findings are housed in the onsite museum which also includes an exhibition tracking the excavation history of the site. Cette prétendue origine des Kabyles, uniquement déduite de la couleur des cheveux et de celle des yeux, est d'autant moins admissible que, comme nous le verrons plus loin, il y avait en Afrique des hommes blonds aux yeux bleus bien avant la venue des Vandales. The Bulgarian Wikipedia (Bulgarian: Българоезична Уикипедия) is the Bulgarian language edition of Wikipedia. The Kabyle ethnic group speak Kabyle, a Berber language of the Afro-Asiatic family. [citation needed]. The French gradually and totally conquered the region and set up a direct administration. Dérivé de l’arabe « Qabail » qui signifie « tribu », le terme « Kabyle » est créé par les colons français pour désigner les populations des régions montagneuses d’Algérie. ... Bulgarian… During the first centuries of their history, Kabyles used the Tifinagh writing system. Nedjma Abdelfettah Lalmi, « Du mythe de l'isolat kabyle », Cahiers d'études africaines, no 175, 2004; Rabah Kahlouche, « Les déterminations socio-historiques de l'emprunt du kabyle (berbère) à l'arabe », dans Kamal Naït-Zerrad (dir.) Le terme Bulgares (en bulgare : Българи, prononcé [ˈbəlɡari]) correspond à un peuple de langue slave des Balkans partageant une origine, une histoire, et une culture communes, vivant principalement en Bulgarie, mais avec des minorités dans les pays voisins et en Ukraine (région du Boudjak). Wikipedia Statistics Kabyle: ... No detailed statistics for anonymous users are available for this wiki (performance reasons) All together 6,121 article edits were made by anonymous users, out of a total of 45,103 article edits (14%) 50 bots, ordered by number of contributions découvrir la culture kabyle, sa cuisine, ses traditions, sa musique, ses habilles et toutes la beautés de cette culture vielle de 10000 ans Il s'agit de la deuxième langue berbère la plus parlée, après le chleuh (sud du Maroc). Due to French colonization, many Kabyle emigrated to other areas inside and outside Algeria. Cabyle used to be one of the most important centers of south-eastern Thrace. The town is noted by numerous ancient authors including Demosthenes,[4] Polybius,[5] Strabo,[6] Pliny the Elder,[7] and Stephanus of Byzantium.[8]. In its existence the town was the residence of the Kings Spartakos and Skostok. Kabyle literature has continued to be written in the Latin script. Its site is located near the modern city of Kabile, less than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away from Yambol, south-eastern Bulgaria. In late 4th century Cabyle was seized by the Goths. The Meitei Wikipedia (also Manipuri Wikipedia, Meetei Wikipedia, Meitei: ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ) is the Meitei language edition of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. At the same time, organized activism produced the Arouch, and neo-traditional local councils. [1][9] It was proclaimed part of the 100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria. Catholics of Kabyle background generally live in France. Dans les années 1970, l’Académie berbère présenta un drapeau créé par Youcef Medkour. [30] In the beginning, the FFS wanted to negotiate with the government but since no agreement was reached, the maquis took up arms and swore not to give them up as long as democratic principles and justice were[clarification needed] a part of the system. Yambol (Bulgarian: Ямбол) is a town in Southeastern Bulgaria and administrative centre of Yambol Province.It lies on both banks of the Tundzha river in the historical region of Thrace.It is occasionally spelled Jambol.. Yambol is the administrative center of two municipalities. On the top of the plateau is situated a rocky acropolis, which was a sanctuary of the goddess Cybele. Histoire, informations, photos et hôtels. These two Kabyle Kingdoms managed to maintain their independence and participated in notable battles alongside the Regency of Algiers, such as the campaign of Tlemcen and the conquest of Fez. [10][11] In fact it was only until 1857 that Kabylia as a whole, was fully and entirely conquered and subdued. In 341 BC Cabyle was conquered by the army of Philip II of Macedon and was later included in the Empire of Alexander of Macedon. Selon la constitution bulgare, un Bulgare est un citoyen de la Bulgarie quelle que soit son origine, sa langue et sa culture. Le Tamazight est la langue officielle de ce groupe ethnique. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. Kabyle was destroyed by the Avars attacks in the 6th century AD to resurrect as a small village back in the Middle Ages.
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